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Fuel Cost Calculator

Result

55.13

Result: 55.13

Miles per gallon and litres per 100 km are inversely related, not proportional — halving the mpg doubles the fuel used. Pick the unit your car actually shows and let the calculator convert; converting by hand is where this goes wrong.

The numbers at a glance

Held fixed: Trip distance 450.0 km, Fuel consumption 7.00, Consumption unit Litres per 100 km, Price unit Per litre, One way or return One way.

Fuel priceResult
0.50015.75
1.00031.50
1.50047.25
1.750Your value55.13
2.00063.00
2.50078.75
3.00094.50
3.500110.25

Worked examples

Case 1
Trip distance
450km
Fuel consumption
7
Consumption unit
Litres per 100 km
Fuel price
1.75
Price unit
Per litre
One way or return
One way

55.13

Open with these values
Case 2
Trip distance
300km
Fuel consumption
8.5
Consumption unit
Litres per 100 km
Fuel price
1.65
Price unit
Per litre
One way or return
There and back

84.15

Open with these values
Case 3
Trip distance
500km
Fuel consumption
12
Consumption unit
Kilometres per litre
Fuel price
3.5
Price unit
Per US gallon
One way or return
One way

38.53

Open with these values

How it's calculated

cost = distance × consumption/100 × price per litre

  1. StepEnter the distance for one leg of the trip.
  2. StepEnter your car's consumption and pick the unit it is shown in.
  3. StepEnter the pump price and its unit.
  4. ResultSay whether it is one way or a return trip; read the fuel cost.

What this number means

What a trip costs in fuel is the one number that makes routes, cars and pump prices comparable, and it comes out of three inputs: how far you drive, how much the car uses, and what the fuel costs. The page opens on a 450 km one-way trip at 7 litres per 100 km — that is 31.5 litres — and at 1.75 per litre the trip costs 55.13. Consumption may be entered in whichever unit the car actually shows. Litres per 100 km is the reference; miles per gallon and kilometres per litre are distance per volume and so convert inversely rather than linearly: 235.215 divided by the US mpg figure, 282.481 for imperial gallons, and 100 divided by the km/l figure. The calculator works from the exact definitions of the mile and both gallons instead of those rounded constants. The there-and-back option doubles the distance before anything else runs, so only the one-way leg belongs in the distance field. What the total does not contain is everything about driving that is not fuel — tolls, wear and the car itself are all outside it, and so is any split between passengers: this is the cost of the tank, not a cost per head. The limitation that matters most sits in the consumption figure. A manufacturer's number, city traffic or a loaded car all move real consumption, and the cost moves with it in direct proportion.

mpg and l/100 km are inverse, not proportional

Halving the mpg figure doubles the fuel used. Pick the unit your car actually shows and let the calculator convert; converting by hand is where this goes wrong.

Two different gallons

A US gallon is 3.785411784 litres and an imperial gallon 4.54609 litres, both exact by definition. The imperial one is about 20 % larger, so the same mpg figure means a different consumption.

Enter the one-way distance

The there-and-back option doubles the distance before anything else is calculated. Entering the full return distance as well counts it twice.

The conversions use exact definitions

The mile and both gallons are defined exactly, so the calculator works from those values rather than the rounded 235.215 and 282.481.

Commonly misread

l/100 km is mpg on another scale, so it converts linearly.

The relationship is inverse: l/100 km = 235.215 ÷ mpg for US gallons, or 282.481 ÷ mpg for imperial ones.

An mpg figure means the same wherever it comes from.

It depends on which gallon it refers to. An imperial gallon is about 20 % larger than a US one, so the same number is a different consumption.

For a return trip, enter the full there-and-back distance.

The option already doubles it. Enter the distance for one leg of the trip.

Reference table

UnitMeaningConverts as
l/100 kmvolume per distancethe reference
mpg (US)distance per volume235.21 ÷ mpg
mpg (UK)distance per volume282.48 ÷ mpg
km/ldistance per volume100 ÷ km/l

Questions

How is the fuel cost of a trip worked out?

Distance times consumption per 100 km divided by 100 gives the litres, and litres times the price gives the cost. At 450 km, 7 l/100 km and 1.75 per litre that is 31.5 litres and 55.13.

How do I convert mpg to l/100 km?

The relationship is inverse, not linear: l/100 km = 235.215 ÷ mpg for US gallons, or 282.481 ÷ mpg for imperial ones. The calculator converts for you once you pick the unit, and it uses the exact gallon and mile definitions rather than these rounded constants.

Why are US and imperial mpg different?

A US gallon is 3.785411784 litres and an imperial gallon is 4.54609 litres, both exact by definition. An imperial gallon is therefore about 20 % larger, so the same mpg figure means a different consumption depending on which gallon it refers to.

How do I convert km per litre to l/100 km?

Divide 100 by the km per litre figure: 14 km/l is 100 ÷ 14 = 7.14 l/100 km. The calculator does it for you when you choose kilometres per litre.

What does the there-and-back option do?

It doubles the distance before anything else is calculated. Enter the one-way distance and let the calculator handle the rest.

Sources and last check

  1. nist.gov

Information, not financial advice.