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AP Physics 1 Score Calculator (US Exam)

Result

3

Result: 3

Both sections are worth half the exam, so each carries 50 of the 100 composite points. 42 multiple-choice questions face 40 raw free-response points, making a question worth 1.19 composite points against 1.25 for a free-response point. The 1–5 boundaries are an estimate.

Worked examples

Case 1
Multiple-choice questions correct (0–42)
24
FRQ 1, mathematical routines (0–10)
5
FRQ 2, translation between representations (0–12)
6
FRQ 3, experimental design and analysis (0–10)
4
FRQ 4, qualitative-quantitative translation (0–8)
3

3

Open with these values
Case 2
Multiple-choice questions correct (0–42)
34
FRQ 1, mathematical routines (0–10)
8
FRQ 2, translation between representations (0–12)
9
FRQ 3, experimental design and analysis (0–10)
7
FRQ 4, qualitative-quantitative translation (0–8)
6

5

Open with these values
Case 3
Multiple-choice questions correct (0–42)
10
FRQ 1, mathematical routines (0–10)
2
FRQ 2, translation between representations (0–12)
2
FRQ 3, experimental design and analysis (0–10)
1
FRQ 4, qualitative-quantitative translation (0–8)
1

1

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How it's calculated

composite = MC ÷ 42 × 50 + FRQ ÷ 40 × 50, then the cut score

  1. StepEnter how many of the 42 multiple-choice questions you got right.
  2. StepEnter each free-response question: 10, 12, 10 and 8 points in that order.
  3. ResultRead the composite out of 100 and the estimated 1–5 score beside it.

What this number means

AP Physics 1 splits its composite exactly down the middle: Section I and Section II are each worth half the exam, so each carries 50 of the 100 points. What makes that symmetry worth a look is that the two halves are built from unequal raw material — 42 multiple-choice questions on one side, 40 free-response points on the other, from four questions worth 10, 12, 10 and 8. Each side is scaled on its own, so a question is worth 50 ÷ 42 ≈ 1.19 composite points while a free-response point is worth 50 ÷ 40 = 1.25. Question 2, translation between representations, is the heaviest single item on the paper: its 12 points are 15 composite points, more than a seventh of the whole exam. Two test cases make the symmetry visible from outside the formula: a flawless multiple-choice section with four blank free-response questions scores 50, and a flawless free-response section with no correct question scores the same 50. Both land on a 3, and neither half alone can do better. The limitation is the cut line. The College Board publishes the 50/50 weighting and the per-question points, but never the composite a 5 requires — not for this exam, not for any exam, in any year. The boundaries used here, 71, 60, 49 and 38, are an estimate and move a few points each year.

50 points from each section, 100 in total

The 42 multiple-choice questions carry the first 50 points and the 40 raw free-response points the second 50. Both sections are worth half the exam.

Either section alone reaches only a 3

A perfect multiple-choice section with nothing written scores 50, and a perfect free-response section with no correct question scores the same 50. Both are a 3.

The 1–5 boundaries are an estimate

The College Board has never published a composite-to-score table for any AP exam in any year. 71, 60, 49 and 38 are rescaled from the last practice-exam conversion published for this exam and shift a few points each administration.

Commonly misread

All four free-response questions are worth the same.

On the 2025 exam they are worth 10, 12, 10 and 8 points, so 40 raw points in total — question 2 is half again as heavy as question 4.

A free-response point and a question move the composite equally.

A free-response point is worth 1.25 composite points, a multiple-choice question about 1.19.

Reference table

MC and FRQ 1–4CompositeAP score
42, 10, 12, 10, 8100.005
34, 8, 9, 7, 677.985
28, 7, 7, 6, 463.334
24, 5, 6, 4, 351.073
20, 4, 4, 3, 240.062
10, 2, 2, 1, 119.401

Questions

How is the AP Physics 1 score calculated?

Each section is scaled to 50 points and the two are added, giving a composite from 0 to 100. The 42 multiple-choice questions carry the first 50 points and the 40 raw free-response points carry the second 50.

What composite do I need for a 5, 4 or 3?

Roughly 71 for a 5, 60 for a 4, 49 for a 3 and 38 for a 2, with anything below that a 1. These are estimates, not published figures.

How many points is each free-response question worth?

On the 2025 exam question 1 is worth 10 points, question 2 twelve, question 3 ten and question 4 eight — 40 raw points in total. Question 2 is therefore the heaviest single item on the paper.

Which exam year is this based on?

The 2025 exam: 42 multiple-choice questions at 50 %, four free-response questions at 50 %, with the 10/12/10/8 point split from the 2025 scoring guidelines.

How accurate is this calculator?

The section weighting and the per-question points are published and exact, so the composite is reliable. The 1–5 boundaries are not published by the College Board and move a few points every year, and self-marked free-response answers tend to be more generous than an official reader.

Sources and last check

  1. apcentral.collegeboard.org

Information, not professional advice.