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Watts to Amps Calculator

Result

6.521739A

Result: 6.521739 A
How the result movesV → A

Divide the watts by the volts: a 1500 W heater on 230 V draws 6.52 A. The same heater on 120 V would draw 12.5 A, which is why North American circuits trip sooner. A motor or a switching supply draws more than this — divide again by its power factor.

Worked examples

How it's calculated

I = P ÷ V

  1. StepRead the power in watts from the rating plate.
  2. StepEnter the supply voltage — 230 V in Europe, 120 V in North America.
  3. StepDivide; the result is the current the device draws.
  4. ResultPick a fuse above that current, not exactly at it.

Reference table

Power, voltageWhere it turns upCurrent
60, 12A 12 V car lamp5.000000
100, 120A US table lamp0.833333
100, 230An EU light fitting0.434783
1500, 230A fan heater6.521739
2300, 230A kettle at 10 A10.000000

Questions

How do I convert watts to amps?

Divide the watts by the supply voltage. A 2300 W kettle on 230 V draws exactly 10 A.

Which fuse do I need?

One rated above the calculated current, chosen from the standard sizes. A 1500 W heater on 230 V draws 6.52 A and sits comfortably on a 10 A circuit.

Why does the same appliance draw more amps in the US?

Because the voltage is roughly half. At 120 V a 1500 W heater needs 12.5 A instead of 6.52 A, so the wiring has to be thicker for the same power.

Does the power factor matter?

For heaters, kettles and filament lamps, no — they draw current in step with the voltage. Motors, transformers and LED drivers draw more current than this figure; divide the result again by their power factor.

Sources and last check

  1. en.wikipedia.org

Information, not professional advice.