psi, bar, and pascal — the key pressure units
The pascal (Pa) is the SI unit of pressure; the kilopascal (kPa) and megapascal (MPa) are its multiples. The bar equals exactly 100,000 Pa and is close to air pressure — but beware: 1 bar is not equal to 1 atmosphere (atm), because 1 atm is 101,325 Pa (about 1.3% more). psi (pound-force per square inch) is the US unit for tire and pneumatic pressures, and mmHg (torr) is used for blood pressure and vacuum work.
Watch out for gauge vs. absolute pressure: psi values are usually gauge (psig) — that is, above ambient. Tire pressures are quoted this way. For more unit pairs, use our pressure conversion hub.